When power management is critical to business operations,
the best practice may very well be to use a dedicated critical power management
system (CPMS) to monitor, control and analyze their emergency power.
Operating at a very high bandwidth and speed, a CPMS monitors
and analyzes the operation and status of the electrical components of the
normal power and emergency power systems from multiple points of access. The very high rate of speed is
necessary to generate power quality details such as transient harmonic displays
or wave form capture. A CPMS can monitor current, normal and emergency voltages
and frequency, power and power factor, and can indicate transfer switch
position and source availability. Web-enabled communications can provide access
to any/all of the information, including automatic alerts, from anywhere in the
world.
A CPMS may also have the capability for testing to comply
with regulatory reporting requirements. For example, specific reports can help
meet various requirements such as the National Fire Protection Association’s
NFPA 70, NFPA 99, and NFPA 110.
The systems often have some functions and alarms integrated
into a building management system or data center infrastructure management
system. High-end CPMSs feature integrated devices communicating on a dedicated
network.
Functions commonly include power controls that ensure power
reliability should something happen to the main utility feeds. The power
controls may cover emergency generation sets, circuit breakers, transfer
switches, bus bar, and paralleling control switchgear, as well as other
equipment relating to emergency power.
Sophisticated CPMSs are used in high end data centers and
co-location facilities, telecommunications sites, and hospitals and medical
centers.
High-end power controls are proprietary or semi-proprietary
solutions that run on their own dedicated independent backbone.
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